Use of Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Bone Tumors

Radiofrequency ablation is a well-established treatment tool utilized in musculoskeletal oncology. It is a safe, minimally invasive, and cost-effective treatment for many lesions. Most frequently utilized for treating osteoid osteomas, the technique is also helpful for controlling selected lesions from metastatic bone disease and other benign bone disorders, such as, chondroblastomas and osteoblastomas. The procedure requires considerable preoperative planning and organization to assure a smooth, efficient experience. Our intent is to review the indications for radiofrequency ablation as a treatment option for musculoskeletal tumors and to give a detailed description of the planning, set-up and technique of the procedure.